However, these towers do not exist today. The Pantheon of Rome got its share from this transformation in the 7th century under the name of Santa Maria Rotonda.ĭue to this function change, a bell tower was added to each side of the triangular pediment of the building. An ordinary temple should not have been built for such a great honor.Īfter the Romans accepted Christianity, some old pagan temples were converted into churches. However, the Pantheon was dedicated to all gods believed in Rome.Īs its very name signifies, Pan(All)-theon(god) in Greek means “Temple of All Gods”. For instance, the Parthenon of Athens or the Temple of Zeus is one of them. The Pantheon, on the other hand, is a product of Hadrian’s passion for the field of religious structure.Įarlier temples were often built dedicated to a god or goddess. He built huge baths, amphitheaters, triumphal arches and temples to spread his glory and power to wide geographies. Hadrian is famous for building the largest and mightiest constructions of the ancient Roman architecture era. Pantheon was probably built in the most glorious period of Rome. This architectural marvel has captured the imaginations of people worldwide for centuries. When this temple was destroyed, Emperor Hadrian had the Pantheon Temple built in 118 AD, which is still standing today. It had the typical features of a rectangular-planned Greek temple. We will also focus on its famous dome in detail.įAQ The History of Pantheon Architecture Pantheon TempleĪ temple was commissioned by Marcus Agrippa in Rome in 27 BC. In the next sections, we’ll talk about the historical background and architectural design of the Pantheon. Just like Hagia Sophia, the Pantheon building, which has maintained its influence and existence for ages and has served as a sacred temple for societies, is the most technological structure of its period. It has made the building one of the symbolic structures of absolute power and divine devotion. The architecture of the Pantheon in ancient Rome was a good example of this impact. However, it is a field of art that is much more influential and has visible touches on human life.
Architecture is a field for reflection of human desires and thoughts, wishes, or passions just like other branches of art. They did this with their architecture, with the importance attributed to them, or their witness to history.Īll these structures had great effects. Some of them changed the course of history. Many buildings have been built throughout history, but most of them don’t remain. Today, it stands as a symbol of Rome’s rich cultural heritage and architectural brilliance. It was initially built as a temple dedicated to all Roman gods, but it has served various purposes by undergoing many function changes. The Pantheon, constructed during the reign of Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD, has tremendous historical significance. Architect: Emperor Hadrian & Apollodorus of Damascus Location: Rome, Italy Construction year: 118-125 AD Structure material: Concrete Architectural style: Ancient Roman architecture
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